I’m approaching my 68th birthday on 02/06/2022 so it’s time to reflect on my life. The time heading into my birthday starting from the holiday season at Thanksgiving proceeding through the Christmas and holiday season, through New Year, is a powerful time of co-creation with the Universe for me. It’s time to focus, get more written on my book. My goal is to complete it, get it published by my birthday. Will I make it? Not sure. I’m here day by day. All I can do is be in the now, do my best.

I looked at my book notes and the chapters I wish to complete for 1954 are:

I Was Born
I Came Into Form Conscious & Aware
Levitating Baby Upset Mother
February 1954 – Grandfather & Grandmother Take Me To The Masonic Lodge

I will link these to the proper pages once they are complete.

If you like my websites and the work Dr. Sasha Alex Lessin and I are doing to awaken consciousness, please donate.

Mahalo, Aloha, Blessings,
Janet Kira Lessin

1954

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1954-Wikipedia

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Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century20th century 21st century
Decades:	1930s1940s1950s1960s1970s
Years:	1951195219531954195519561957

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Gregorian calendar	1954 MCMLIV
Ab urbe condita	2707
Armenian calendar	1403 ԹՎ ՌՆԳ
Assyrian calendar	6704
Bahá’í calendar	110–111
Balinese saka calendar	1875–1876
Bengali calendar	1361
Berber calendar	2904
British Regnal year	2 Eliz. 2 – 3 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2498
Burmese calendar	1316
Byzantine calendar	7462–7463
Chinese calendar	癸巳年 (Water Snake) 4650 or 4590     — to — 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 4651 or 4591
Coptic calendar	1670–1671
Discordian calendar	3120
Ethiopian calendar	1946–1947
Hebrew calendar	5714–5715
Hindu calendars
– Vikram Samvat	2010–2011
– Shaka Samvat	1875–1876
– Kali Yuga	5054–5055
Holocene calendar	11954
Igbo calendar	954–955
Iranian calendar	1332–1333
Islamic calendar	1373–1374
Japanese calendar	Shōwa 29 (昭和２９年)
Javanese calendar	1885–1886
Juche calendar	43
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4287
Minguo calendar	ROC 43 民國43年
Nanakshahi calendar	486
Thai solar calendar	2497
Tibetan calendar	阴水蛇年 (female Water-Snake) 2080 or 1699 or 927     — to — 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 2081 or 1700 or 928

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1954.

1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1954th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 954th year of the 2nd millennium, the 54th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1950s decade.

Contents

• 1Events
• 2Births
• 3Deaths
• 4Nobel Prizes
• 5References

Events[edit]

January[edit]

Main article: January 1954

• January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany.
• January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
• January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head office of IBM.
• January 10 – BOAC Flight 781, a de Havilland Comet jet plane, disintegrates in mid-air due to metal fatigue, and crashes in the Mediterranean near Elba; all 35 people on board are killed.
• January 12 – Avalanches in Austria kill more than 200.
• January 14 – Marilyn Monroe marries baseball player Joe DiMaggio, at San Francisco City Hall.
• January 14 – The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation, forming the American Motors Corporation.
• January 15 – Mau Mau leader Waruhiu Itote is captured in Kenya.
• January 17 – In Yugoslavia, Milovan Đilas, one of the leading members of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, is relieved of his duties.
• January 20 – The US-based National Negro Network is established, with 46 member radio stations.
• January 21 – The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut, by First Lady of the United States Mamie Eisenhower.
• January 25 – The foreign ministers of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union meet at the Berlin Conference.

January 14: Marilyn weds DiMaggio.

February[edit]

Main article: February 1954

• February 3 – Elizabeth II becomes the first reigning monarch to visit Australia.
• February 10 – After authorizing $385 million over the $400 million already budgeted for military aid to Vietnam, President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower warns against his country’s intervention in Vietnam.
• February 19 – 1954 transfer of Crimea: The Soviet Politburo of the Soviet Union orders the transfer the Crimean Oblast from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.
• February 23 – The first mass vaccination of children against polio begins in Pittsburgh, United States.
• February 25 – Lt. Col. Gamal Abdel Nasser becomes premier of Egypt.

March[edit]

Main article: March 1954

• March 1
  • U.S. officials announce that a hydrogen bomb test (Castle Bravo) has been conducted, on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.
  • U.S. Capitol shooting incident: Four Puerto Rican nationalists open fire in the United States House of Representatives chamber and wound 5; they are apprehended by security guards.
• March 9 – American journalists Edward R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly produce a 30-minute See It Now documentary, entitled A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy.
• March 12 – Finland and Germany officially end their state of war.
• March 13 – Việt Minh forces under General Võ Nguyên Giáp began a massive artillery bombardment on the French military, beginning the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the climactic battle of the First Indochina War.
• March 19 – Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory at Madison Square Garden in the first televised boxing prize fight to be shown in colour.
• March 23 – In Vietnam, the Viet Minh capture the main airstrip of Dien Bien Phu. The remaining French Army units there are partially isolated.
• March 25
  • The 26th Academy Awards Ceremony is held.
  • The Soviet Union recognises the sovereignty of East Germany. Soviet troops remain in the country.
• March 27 – The Castle Romeo nuclear test explosion is executed at Bikini Atoll, in the Marshall Islands.
• March 28
  • The trial of A. L. Zissu and 12 other Zionist leaders ends with harsh sentences in Communist Romania.
  • Puerto Rico’s first television station, WKAQ-TV, commences broadcasting.
• March 29 – A C-47 transport with French nurse Geneviève de Galard on board is wrecked on the runway at Dien Bien Phu.
• March 30 – The first operational subway line in Canada opens in Toronto.

April[edit]

Main article: April 1954

• April 1
  • The U.S. Congress and President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorize the founding of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado.
  • South Point School (India) is founded, and becomes the largest school in the world by 1992.
• April 3 – Petrov Affair: Diplomat Vladimir Petrov defects from the Soviet Union and asks for political asylum in Australia.
• April 4 – Legendary symphony conductor Arturo Toscanini experiences a lapse of memory during a concert. At this concert’s end, his retirement is announced, and he never conducts in public again.
• April 7 – Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his “domino theory” speech, during a news conference.
• April 8 – A Royal Canadian Air Force Canadair Harvard collides with a Trans-Canada Air Lines Canadair North Star over Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, killing 37 people.
• April 11
  • This day is denoted as the most boring day in the 20th century by True Knowledge, an answer engine developed by William Tunstall-Pedoe. No significant newsworthy events, births, or deaths are known to have happened on this day.^[1]
  • In a general election in Belgium, the dominant Christian Social Party wins 95 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives, and 49 of the 106 seats in the Senate. The government led by Jean Van Houtte loses their majority in parliament. The two other main parties, the Socialist and Liberal Party, subsequently form a rare “purple” government, with Achille Van Acker as Prime Minister.
• April 12 – Bill Haley & His Comets record “Rock Around the Clock” in their first session for American Decca in New York City; it is released on May 20 as a B-side, but only in 1955 becomes a #1 hit, helping to initiate the rock and roll craze.
• April 14
  • Aneurin Bevan resigns from the British Labour Party‘s Shadow Cabinet in protest over his party’s failure to oppose the rearmament of West Germany.
  • A Soviet spy ring in Australia is unveiled.
• April 16 – Vice President Richard Nixon announces that the United States may be “putting our own boys in Indochina regardless of Allied support”.^[2]
• April 22
  • The 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees comes into force, defining the status of refugees and setting out the basis for granting right of asylum.
  • Senator Joseph McCarthy begins hearings investigating the United States Army for being “soft” on Communism.
• April 26
  • An international conference on Korea and Indo-China opens in Geneva.
  • Akira Kurosawa‘s Seven Samurai is released in Japan.
• April 28 – U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles accuses Communist China of sending combat troops to Indo-China to train Viet Minh guerrillas.^[3]

May[edit]

Main article: May 1954

• May 1 – The Unification Church is founded in South Korea.
• May 4 – General Alfredo Stroessner deposes Federico Chávez in a coup d’état in Paraguay; from August 15 he will hold the office of President until 1989.
• May 6 – Roger Bannister runs the first sub-four minute mile, in Oxford, England.
• May 7 – Vietnam War (run-up): The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat (the battle began on March 13).
• May 8 – The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is formed in Manila, Philippines.
• May 11 – U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles declares that Indochina is important but not essential to the security of Southeast Asia, thus ending any prospect of American intervention on the side of France.
• May 14
  • The Boeing 707 is released, after about 2 years of development.
  • The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict was adopted in The Hague, Netherlands.
• May 15 – The Latin Union (Unión Latina) is created by the Convention of Madrid. Its member countries use the five Romance languages: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. It will suspend operations in 2012.
• May 17
  • Brown v. Board of Education (347 US 483 1954): The U.S. Supreme Court rules unanimously that segregated schools are unconstitutional.
  • The Royal Commission on the Petrov Affair in Australia begins its inquiry.
  • Adnan Menderes of the Democratic Party forms the new (21st) government of Turkey.
• May 20 – Chiang Kai-shek is re-elected as the president of the Republic of China, by the National Assembly.
• May 22 – The common Nordic Labour Market act is signed.
• May 26 – A fire on board the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Bennington, off Narragansett Bay, Massachusetts, kills 103 sailors.
• May 29
  • 1954 Australian federal election: Robert Menzies‘ Liberal/Country Coalition Government is re-elected with a decreased majority, defeating the Labor Party led by H.V. Evatt. The election came shortly after the Petrov Affair, which arguably helped the Government survived what was initially predicted to be a defeat.
  • Creation and first meeting of the Bilderberg Group.
  • Diane Leather becomes the first woman to run a sub-five minute mile, in Birmingham, England.^[4]

June[edit]

Main article: June 1954

• June 6 – The grand opening of the sculpture of Yuriy Dolgorukiy takes place in Moscow (this statue is one of the main monuments of Moscow).
• June 7 – British cryptanalyst, mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing, age 41, commits suicide by cyanide poisoning.
• June 9 – McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy, during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army, saying, “Have you, at long last, no decency?”^[5]
• June 14 – The words “under God” are added to the United States Pledge of Allegiance.
• June 15 – The UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) is formed in Basel, Switzerland.
• June 17 – A CIA-engineered military coup occurs in Guatemala.
• June 18 – Pierre Mendès France becomes prime minister of France.
• June 22
  • Sarah Mae Flemming is expelled from a bus in South Carolina, for sitting in a white-only section.
  • Parker–Hulme murder case: Pauline Parker, 16 and her friend Juliet Hulme, 15, bludgeon Parker’s mother to death using a brick, at Victoria Park in New Zealand.
• June 27
  • Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz steps down in a CIA-sponsored military coup, triggering a bloody civil war that continues for more than 35 years.
  • The world’s first atomic power station opens at Obninsk, near Moscow.

July[edit]

Main article: July 1954

• July 1
  • The Common Nordic Labor Market Act comes into effect.
  • The United States officially begins using the international unit of the nautical mile, equal to 6,076.11549 ft. or 1,852 meters.
• July 4
  • Food rationing in Great Britain ends, with the lifting of restrictions on sale and purchase of meat, 14 years after it began early in World War II, and nearly a decade after the war’s end.
  • “Miracle of Bern”: West Germany beats Hungary 3–2 to win the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
• July 10 – Peter Thomson becomes the first Australian to win the British Open Golf Championship.
• July 15
  • The Boeing 367-80 (or Dash 80), prototype of the Boeing 707 series, makes its maiden flight.
  • Juan Fangio, Argentine driver for German Grand Prix team Mercedes-Benz, makes a new fastest lap of the Silverstone Circuit, with an average speed of 100.35 mph, the previous record being 100.16 mph.
• July 19 – Release of Elvis Presley‘s first single, “That’s All Right“, by Sun Records (recorded July 5 in Memphis, Tennessee).
• July 21 – First Indochina War: The Geneva Conference sends French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, of a ceasefire line, and calls for elections to decide the government for all of Vietnam by July 1956. Failure to abide by the terms of the agreement leads to the establishment of the de facto regimes of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, and the Vietnam War.
• July 29 – The Fellowship of the Ring, the first of three volumes in J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic fantasy novel, The Lord of the Rings, is published.
• July 31 – 1954 Italian expedition to K2: Italian mountaineers Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni become the first to reach the summit of the second highest mountain in the world.

August[edit]

Main article: August 1954

• August 1 – The First Indochina War ends with the Vietnam People’s Army in North Vietnam, the Vietnamese National Army in South Vietnam, the Kingdom of Cambodia in Cambodia, and the Kingdom of Laos in Laos, emerging victorious against the French Army.
• August 6 – Emilie Dionne, one of the Dionne quintuplets, dies of asphyxiation following an epileptic seizure. She is the first of the five to perish, and three of them live into the 21st century.
• August 16 – The first issue of Sports Illustrated magazine is published in the United States.
• August 23 – A United States Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules makes its first flight at Burbank, California, manufactured by Lockheed Martin.
• August 24 – Brazilian president Getúlio Vargas commits suicide, after being accused of involvement in a conspiracy to murder his chief political opponent, Carlos Lacerda.

September[edit]

Main article: September 1954

• September 6 – The SEATO treaty is signed in Manila, Philippines.
• September 8 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established in Bangkok, Thailand.
• September 9 – A 6.7 M_w Chlef earthquake shakes northern Algeria, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The shock destroys Orléansville, leaving 1,243–1,409 dead, and 5,000 injured.
• September 11 – The Miss America Pageant is broadcast on television for the first time.
• September 14
  • The Soviet Union carries out the Totskoye nuclear exercise.
  • English composer Benjamin Britten’s chamber opera version of The Turn of the Screw receives its world premiere, at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy.
• September 15 – Black Wednesday in air travel: severe delays to flights, due to bad weather, occur along the East Coast of the United States.
• September 17 – William Golding‘s allegorical dystopian novel Lord of the Flies is published in London.
• September 18 – Finnish president J. K. Paasikivi is the first the Western head of state to be awarded the highest honor of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin.^[6][7]
• September 20 – The first Moomins comic strip is published in the London newspaper The Evening News.^[8]
• September 25 – Footscray Football Club wins their first Australian Football League Grand Final.
• September 26 – Japanese ferry Tōya Maru sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait. More than 1,100 people are killed, 7 other ships are wrecked, and at least nine others seriously damaged.
• September 27 – The Tonight Show first airs on live television on NBC in the United States being the first late night talk show.
• September 30 – The USS Nautilus (SSN-571), the first nuclear-powered submarine in the world, is commissioned into the U.S. Navy.

October[edit]

Main article: October 1954

• October 11
  • Pre-Vietnam War: The Viet Minh takes control of North Vietnam.
  • Hurricane Hazel crosses over Haiti, killing 1,000.
• October 15 – Hurricane Hazel makes U.S. landfall; it is the only recorded Category 4 hurricane to strike as far north as North Carolina
• October 18
  • Texas Instruments announces the development of the first commercial transistor radio. The Regency TR-1 goes on sale the following month.
  • The comic strip Hi and Lois, by Mort Walker and Dik Browne, is launched.
• October 20 – A dock workers‘ strike expands in England.
• October 23
  • West Germany joins NATO.
  • Paris Agreement sets up the Western European Union to implement the Treaty of Brussels (1948), providing for mutual self-defence and other collaboration between Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
• October 25 – Landslides caused by heavy rains hit Salerno, Italy, killing about 300.
• October 26 – Muslim Brotherhood member Mahmoud Abdul Latif tries to kill Gamal Abdel Nasser.
• October 31 – Algerian War of Independence: The Algerian National Liberation Front begins a revolt against French rule.

November[edit]

Main article: November 1954

• November 1 – The FLN attacks representative and public buildings of the French colonial power.
• November 2
  • The dock workers’ strike in the UK comes to an end.
  • The radio program Hancock’s Half Hour, a pioneer in situation comedy, is first broadcast on BBC Radio (a television version will follow in 1956.
• November 3 – The first Godzilla film premieres in Tokyo.
• November 5 – Japan and Burma sign a peace treaty in Rangoon, to end their long-extinct state of war.
• November 10 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima Memorial), at the Arlington National Cemetery.
• November 12 – The main immigration port-of-entry in New York Harbor at Ellis Island closes permanently.
• November 13 – Great Britain defeats France, to capture the first ever Rugby League World Cup in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators
• November 14 – Egyptian president Muhammad Naguib is deposed, and Gamal Abdel Nasser replaces him.
• November 22 – Berman v. Parker (348 U.S. 26): The U.S. Supreme Court upholds the federal slum clearance and urban renewal programs.
• November 23 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average rises 3.27 points, or 0.86 percent, closing at an all-time high of 382.74. More significantly, this is the first time the Dow has surpassed its peak level, reached just before the Wall Street Crash of 1929.
• November 30 – In Sylacauga, Alabama, a four-kilogram piece of the Hodges Meteorite crashes through the roof of a house and badly bruises a napping woman, in the first documented case of an object from outer space hitting a person.

December[edit]

Main article: December 1954

• December 1 – The first Hyatt Hotel, The Hyatt House Los Angeles, opens on the grounds of Los Angeles International Airport. It is the first hotel in the world built on an airport property.
• December 2
  • Red Scare: The United States Senate votes 67–22 to condemn Joseph McCarthy, for “conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute.”
  • The Taiwan-United States Mutual Defense Treaty is signed.^[9]
• December 4 – The first Burger King opens in Miami, Florida.
• December 15 – The Netherlands Antilles is created out of the Dutch Caribbean nations. It is later dissolved between 1986 and 2010.
• December 23 – J. Hartwell Harrison and Joseph Murray perform the world’s first successful kidney transplant, in Boston, Massachusetts.
• December 24 – Laos gains full independence from France.

Date titles[edit]

• New Zealand engineer Sir William Hamilton develops the first pump-jet engine (the “Hamilton Jet”) capable of propelling a jetboat.^[10]
• The first electric drip brew coffeemaker is patented in Germany and named the Wigomat after its inventor Gottlob Widmann.^[11]
• The Boy Scouts of America desegregates on the basis of race.
• Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) are brought to the United States by Dr. Victor Schwentker.
• The case of Lothar Malskat, who had admitted that he had painted the supposedly antique frescoes in Marienkirche himself, goes to trial.
• The TV dinner is introduced, by American entrepreneur Gerry Thomas.
• In South Vietnam, the Viet Minh is reorganised into the Viet Cong.
• After the death of Joseph Stalin, the Soviet Union starts releasing political prisoners and deportees from its Gulag prison camps.

Births[edit]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[edit]

Kailash SatyarthiHoward SternKatey SagalOprah Winfrey

• January 1
  • Thomas Aisu, Ugandan physician, educator (d. 2018)
  • Djimrangar Dadnadji, 16th Prime Minister of Chad (d. 2019)
• January 2 – Henry Bonilla, American politician
• January 3 – Ross the Boss, American heavy metal/punk guitarist
• January 4
  • Tina Knowles, African-American fashion designer; mother of R&B singers Beyoncé and Solange Knowles
  • Dave “The Devilfish” Ulliott, English professional poker player
• January 5 – Alex English, American basketball player
• January 6 – Anthony Minghella, British film, theatre director (d. 2008)
• January 7
  • Jodi Long, American actress
  • José María Vitier, Cuban music composer, pianist
• January 8 – Julieta Castellanos, Honduran sociologist
• January 11 – Kailash Satyarthi, Indian activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
• January 12 – Howard Stern, American radio host
• January 13 – Trevor Rabin, South African–American musician
• January 14 – Masanobu Fuchi, Japanese professional wrestler
• January 15 – Jose Dalisay, Jr., Filipino writer
• January 19
  • Ted DiBiase, American professional wrestler^[12]
  • Katey Sagal, American actress and singer^[13]
  • Katharina Thalbach, German actress
  • Yumi Matsutōya, Japanese singer-songwriter
• January 21 – Thomas de Maizière, German politician
• January 22 – Peter Pilz, Austrian politician
• January 23
  • Franco De Vita, Venezuelan singer, songwriter
  • Edward Ka-Spel, British/Dutch singer and songwriter (The Legendary Pink Dots)
• January 28
  • Peter Lampe, German theologian, historian
  • Bruno Metsu, French football coach (d. 2013)
  • Kaneto Shiozawa, Japanese voice actor (d. 2000)
  • Willy Telavi, 11th Prime Minister of Tuvalu
• January 29
  • Yukinobu Hoshino, Japanese cartoonist
  • Oprah Winfrey, African-American actress, talk show hostess, producer, and publisher

February[edit]

Bill MumyAndrei KarlovMatt GroeningRene RussoJohn TravoltaAnthony HeadViktor YushchenkoRecep Tayyip Erdoğan

• February 1 – Bill Mumy, American actor, musician (Lost In Space)^[14]
• February 2 – Christie Brinkley, American model^[15]
• February 4 – Andrei Karlov, Russian diplomat (d. 2016)^[16]<
• February 7 – Dieter Bohlen, German music producer and singer-songwriter (Modern Talking, Blue System)^[17]
• February 9 – Gina Rinehart, Australian mining tycoon
• February 11 – Noriyuki Asakura, Japanese composer
• February 12
  • Joseph Jordania, Georgian-Australian musicologist, academic
  • Evangelos Basiakos, Greek politician, long term MP, and minister
  • Tzimis Panousis, Greek comedian, singer, and author
• February 13 – Donnie Moore, American baseball player (d. 1989)
• February 15 – Matt Groening, American cartoonist (The Simpsons)
• February 16
  • Iain Banks, Scottish author (d. 2013)^[18]
  • Margaux Hemingway, American fashion model and actress (d. 1996)
• February 17
  • Rene Russo, American actress, fashion model
  • Yuji Takada, Japanese free-style wrestler
  • Brian Houston, Australian-New Zealand pastor, author and founder of Hillsong Church
• February 18
  • John Travolta, American actor^[19]
  • Jalaluddin Hassan, Malaysian actor
• February 19
  • Messaouda Boubaker, Tunisian writer
  • Michael Gira, American musician
  • Sócrates, Brazilian footballer (d. 2011)
• February 20
  • Anthony Head, English actor, musician
  • Patty Hearst, American heiress and kidnap victim^[20]
• February 23 – Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine
• February 24 – Sid Meier, Canadian programmer, game designer, notable for the Civilization series
• February 25 – Gerardo Pelusso, Uruguayan football manager
• February 26 – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 12th President of Turkey

March[edit]

Ron HowardFrançois FillonCatherine O’HaraRobert CarradineClive Palmer

• March 1
  • Peter Spellos, American actor, voice actor
  • Catherine Bach, American actress (The Dukes of Hazzard)
  • Ron Howard, American actor, director, producer (The Andy Griffith Show, Happy Days)
• March 2
  • Ed Johnstone, Canadian ice hockey player
  • Gara Takashima, Japanese voice actress
• March 4
  • François Fillon, Prime Minister of France
  • Catherine O’Hara, Canadian actress (SCTV)
  • Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian writer
  • Willie Thorne, English snooker player (d. 2020)
• March 5 – João Lourenço, President of Angola
• March 6 – Harald Schumacher, German football goalkeeper
• March 8
  • Marie-Theres Nadig, Swiss alpine skier
  • David Wilkie, Scottish former world record holder, Olympic gold medallist swimmer (1976)
• March 9
  • Bobby Sands, Irish republican hunger striker (d. 1981)
  • Kevin Wade, American screenwriter, television producer
• March 11 – Nicolae Manea, Romanian football player, manager (d. 2014)
• March 13 – The Baroness Amos, British politician
• March 15
  • Massimo Bubola, Italian singer, songwriter
  • Craig Wasson, American actor
• March 16
  • S.A. Griffin, American actor, poet
  • Nancy Wilson, American rock musician
  • Jimmy Nail, English singer, songwriter, actor, film producer, and television writer
• March 17 – Lesley-Anne Down, British actress
• March 18 – James F. Reilly, American astronaut
• March 19 – Indu Shahani, Indian educator, Sheriff of Mumbai
• March 20 – Louis Sachar, American author
• March 23
  • Geno Auriemma, American basketball coach
  • Hideyuki Hori, Japanese voice actor
• March 24
  • Mike Braun, American businessman and politician
  • Robert Carradine, American actor
  • Donna Pescow, American actress, director (Angie)
• March 26
  • Wendy Fulton, American actress
  • Kazuhiko Inoue, Japanese voice actor
  • Clive Palmer, Australian mining tycoon
• March 29 – Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (d. 1985)

April[edit]

Jackie ChanDennis QuaidAngelika HellmannJerry Seinfeld

• April 1
  • Dieter Müller, German soccer player
  • Jeff Porcaro, American drummer, songwriter (Toto) (d. 1992)
• April 2 – Susumu Hirasawa, Japanese musician
• April 4
  • Mary-Margaret Humes, American actress
  • Tom Ruegger, American animator, screenwriter, storyboard artist, and lyricist
• April 5
  • David Edward Maust, American serial killer (d. 2006)
  • Guy Bertrand, Canadian linguist, radio/television personality
• April 6
  • Judi Bowker, English actress
  • Michael Simms, American poet, publisher; founded Autumn House Press
• April 7
  • Jackie Chan, Hong Kong-born actor, martial artist
  • Tony Dorsett, American football player
• April 8 – Gary Carter, American baseball player (d. 2012)
• April 9
  • Steve Holt, Canadian musician
  • Dennis Quaid, American actor
• April 10
  • Anacani, Mexican-born American singer (The Lawrence Welk Show)
  • Angelika Hellmann, East German artistic gymnast
• April 14
  • Katsuhiro Otomo, Japanese manga artist (Akira)
  • Bruce Sterling, American science fiction writer
• April 16 – Ellen Barkin, American actress
• April 17
  • Norio Imamura, Japanese voice actor
  • Roddy Piper, Canadian wrestler (d. 2015)
• April 22 – Jōji Nakata, Japanese voice actor
• April 23
  • Peter Nyombi, Ugandan lawyer, politician (d. 2018)
  • Michael Moore, American filmmaker, political activist (Bowling for Columbine)
  • Lea Black, American philanthropist, author, television personality, political activist and entrepreneur
• April 25
  • Randy Cross, American football player, broadcaster
• April 27
  • Herman Edwards, American football head coach
  • Frank Bainimarama, Fijian politician
• April 28 – Michael Daugherty, American composer
• April 29
  • Jake Burton Carpenter, American founder of Burton Snowboards (d. 2019)
  • Kazuko Kurosawa, Japanese costume designer
  • Jerry Seinfeld, American actor, comedian and producer (Seinfeld)
• April 30 – Jane Campion, New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director

May[edit]

Johnny LoganDavid PatersonTownsend Coleman

• May 1
  • Ray Parker Jr., African-American musician and composer (“Ghostbusters“)
  • Maatia Toafa, 2-time Prime Minister of Tuvalu
• May 2 – Elliot Goldenthal, American composer
• May 5 – David Azulai, Israeli politician (d. 2018)
• May 6 – Angela Hernández Nuñez, Dominican writer
• May 7
  • Philippe Geluck, Belgian cartoonist
  • Amy Heckerling, American film director
  • Diana Raab, American author
• May 8 – Pam Arciero, Hawaiian-born puppeteer (Sesame Street)
• May 10 – Amos Guttman, Israeli film director (d. 1993)
• May 13 – Johnny Logan, Australian-born Irish singer, composer and Eurovision Song Contest winner (1980, 1987) dubbed as “Mister Eurovision”
• May 14
  • María Dolores Katarain (“Yoyes”), Spanish Basque separatist leader (d. 1986)
  • Peter J. Ratcliffe, English cellular biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
• May 19
  • Hōchū Ōtsuka, Japanese voice actor
  • Phil Rudd, Australian rock drummer (AC/DC)
• May 20 – David Paterson, American politician, 55th Governor of New York
• May 22 – Shuji Nakamura, Japanese electronics engineer
• May 23 – Marvelous Marvin Hagler, American middleweight boxer and film actor (d. 2021)
• May 25
  • Tantely Andrianarivo, 11th Prime Minister of Madagascar
  • Sudirman, Malaysian singer and songwriter (d. 1992)
• May 27
  • Pauline Hanson, Australian politician
  • Lawrence M. Krauss, American theoretical physicist, science writer
  • Coney Reyes, Philippine film and television actress
• May 28 – John Tory, Canadian politician
• May 29 – Pankaj Kapur, Indian actor

June[edit]

Dennis HaysbertHarvey FiersteinJim BelushiKathleen TurnerMichael Anthony

• June 2
  • Mattos Nascimento, Brazilian musician, singer, composer and trombonist
  • Dennis Haysbert, African-American actor
  • Chiyoko Kawashima, retired Japanese voice actress
• June 4 – Kazuhiro Yamaji, Japanese actor, voice actor
• June 5
  • Hashim Djojohadikusumo, Indonesian entrepreneur, politician
  • Nancy Stafford, American actress, Christian author
• June 6 – Harvey Fierstein, American actor
• June 9
  • John Hagelin, American physicist, U.S. presidential candidate
  • Elizabeth May, leader of the Green Party of Canada
• June 10 – Kurt Walker, American ice hockey player (d. 2018)
• June 14 – Will Patton, American actor
• June 15
  • Jim Belushi, American actor, comedian, singer and musician
  • Bob McDonnell, American politician
• June 16 – Sergey Kuryokhin, Russian pianist, composer, improvisor, performance artist and actor (d. 1996)
• June 19
  • Ted Coombs, American artist
  • Kathleen Turner, American actress (Romancing the Stone)
• June 20
  • Michael Anthony, American rock bassist (Van Halen)
  • Karlheinz Brandenburg, German electrical engineer, mathematician
  • Ilan Ramon, Israeli Air Force fighter pilot, Israel‘s first astronaut (d. 2003)
• June 21
  • Mark Kimmitt, U.S general
  • Chip Ingram, Christian pastor, author, and orator
  • Jim Tooey, American actor
  • Anne Kirkbride, British actress (Coronation Street) (d. 2015)
  • Robert Pastorelli, American actor (d. 2004)
• June 22
  • Chris Lemmon, American actor, author
  • Freddie Prinze, American actor, comedian (Chico and the Man) (d. 1977)
• June 23
  • James Plaskitt, British politician
  • Francisco Javier Cuadra, Chilean lawyer, academic, and politician
  • Carme Pinos, Spanish architect^{[citation needed]}
• June 24 – Chang San-cheng, Taiwanese politician
• June 25
  • Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos, Brazilian actor
  • Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
  • Igor Lisovsky, Soviet pair skater
  • Abderrazak Kilani, Tunisian politician, lawyer
• June 26 – Steve Barton, American actor (d. 2001)
• June 27
  • Ron Kirk, Mayor of Dallas, Texas
  • Anita Zagaria, Italian actress
• June 28
  • Daniel Dantas, Brazilian actor
  • Ava Barber, American country singer (The Lawrence Welk Show)
  • Alice Krige, South African actress and producer
• June 29
  • Jai Jagadish, Indian film actor, director and producer
  • Rick Honeycutt, American baseball player, coach
• June 30
  • Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia
  • Stephen Ouimette, Canadian actor, director
  • Mohammad A. Quayum, Bangladeshi academic, writer, editor, critic and translator
  • Wayne Swan, Australian politician
  • Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (d. 2004)

July[edit]

Andre DawsonMario KempesAngela MerkelEdward NatapeiHossein NuriNguyễn Xuân PhúcJorge JesusHugo Chávez

• July 1
  • Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden, Somali politician
  • Pedro Guastavino, Argentine politician
  • Lawrence Gonzi, Maltese politician and lawyer
  • Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Iraqi-Iranian military commander (d. 2020)
  • Hossein Nuri, Iranian artist
• July 2
  • Ludmila Aslanian, Armenian chess player
  • Peter Randall-Page, British artist
  • Wendy Schaal, American actress
• July 3 – Pennie Lane Trumbull, American socialite, philanthropist, businesswoman, and entrepreneur
• July 4 – Anne Lambton, British actress
• July 5
  • Don Stark, American actor
  • John Wright, New Zealand cricket captain
• July 6 – Willie Randolph, American baseball player, coach, manager
• July 7
  • Robert M. Price, American theologian and writer, Cthulhu Mythos scholar and editor
  • Simon Anderson, Australian competitive surfer, surfboard shaper, and writer
  • Ursula Stephens, Australian politician
• July 8
  • David Aaronovitch, English journalist, television presenter and author
  • Matthew Marsh, English actor
• July 9 – Kevin O’Leary, Canadian businessman, television personality, and political candidate
• July 10
  • Andre Dawson, American baseball player
  • Michele Serra, Italian writer, journalist and satirist
  • Neil Tennant, British singer-songwriter, musician and journalist (Pet Shop Boys)
  • Yō Yoshimura, Japanese voice actor (d. 1991)
  • José González Ganoza, Peruvian footballer (d. 1987)
• July 11 – Alejandro Camacho, Mexican actor and producer
• July 12
  • Eric Adams, American singer
  • Lisa Pelikan, American actress
  • Paulo Saldiva, Brazilian professor, physician, pathologist and medical researcher
• July 13 – Sezen Aksu, Turkish singer
• July 15
  • Tarak Dhiab, Tunisian footballer
  • John Ferguson, Australian rugby league player
  • Mario Kempes, Argentine footballer
  • Jeff Jarvis, American journalist, professor, public speaker and television critic
• July 16
  • Nicholas Frankau, English actor
  • Jeanette Mott Oxford, American politician
• July 17
  • Angela Merkel, 8th Chancellor of Germany
  • Richard Bekins, American actor
  • Edward Natapei, Vanuatu politician and Prime Minister of Vanuatu (d. 2015)
  • J. Michael Straczynski, American author
• July 18 – Franziska Troegner, German actress
• July 19 – Verica Kalanović, Serbian politician
• July 20
  • Lo Ta-yu, Taiwanese singer and songwriter
  • Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Vietnamese politician; 10th President of Vietnam, 7th Prime Minister of Vietnam
  • Wilson Casey, American syndicated columnist and entertainer
• July 21 – Otto Jespersen, Norwegian comedian, actor and television personality
• July 22 – Pierre Lebeau, Canadian actor
• July 24
  • Michael H. O’Brien, American politician (d. 2018)
  • Jorge Jesus, Portuguese football player and coach
• July 25 – Walter Payton, African-American football player (d. 1999)
• July 26
  • Vitas Gerulaitis, American tennis player (d. 1994)
  • Leonardo Daniel, Mexican actor and director
• July 27
  • Philippe Alliot, French race car driver
  • Lynne Frederick, British actress (d. 1994)
• July 28 – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (d. 2013)
• July 29 – Mark Gersmehl, American Christian musician

August[edit]

François HollandeJames CameronAndrés Pastrana ArangoAl RokerHalimah YacobAlexander Lukashenko

• August 1
  • Philip Trenary, American businessman (d. 2018)
  • Michael Badnarik, American software engineer and presidential candidate
  • James Gleick, American non fiction author of several award-winning books.
  • Junpei Morita, Japanese actor and voice actor
• August 2 – David Tang, Hong Kong-British entrepreneur and philanthropist (d. 2017)
• August 4
  • Dorottya Udvaros, Hungarian actress
  • François Valéry, French singer-songwriter and composer
  • Uwe Wittwer, Swiss artist
• August 7 – Susanna Javicoli, Italian actress (d. 2005)
• August 9 – Pete Thomas, British drummer for the Elvis Costello band
• August 11 – Joe Jackson, British singer-songwriter (Steppin’ Out)
• August 12
  • François Hollande, President of France 2012–17
  • Sam J. Jones, American actor
  • Pat Metheny, American jazz guitarist
• August 13
  • Nico Assumpção, Brazilian bass guitar player (d. 2001)
  • Tõnu Kilgas, Estonian singer and actor
• August 14
  • Mark Fidrych, American baseball player (d. 2009)
  • Stanley A. McChrystal, U.S. Army general
• August 16 – James Cameron, Canadian-born film director
• August 17
  • Anatoly Kudryavitsky, Russian-Irish writer
  • Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia
• August 20
  • Tawn Mastrey, American disc jockey and music video producer (d. 2007)
  • Al Roker, American television personality and host
  • Richarda Schmeisser, East German artistic gymnast
• August 21
  • Steve Smith, American drummer
  • Ivan Stang, American author and publisher
• August 22 – Jay Patterson, American actor
• August 23
  • Ian Bartholomew, English actor
  • Charles Busch, American director, writer and actor
  • Halimah Yacob, 8th President of Singapore
• August 24
  • Joe Ochman, American actor and voice actor
  • Philippe Cataldo, French singer
• August 25
  • Bruno Manser, Swiss environmental activist (d. 2005)
  • Elvis Costello, English singer-songwriter
• August 29 – István Cserháti, Hungarian keyboardist (d. 2005)
• August 30 – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus
• August 31
  • Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia
  • Caroline Cossey, British model

September[edit]

Carly FiorinaShinzō AbeCherie Blair

• September 1 – Dave Lumley, Canadian ice hockey player
• September 2
  • Vance DeGeneres, American actor
  • Andrej Babiš, Czech entrepreneur and politician, 12th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
  • Gai Waterhouse, Australian racehorse trainer
  • Humberto Zurita, Mexican actor, director and producer
• September 5 – Danny Masterton, Scottish footballer (d. 2020)
• September 6 – Carly Fiorina, American businesswoman, CEO of HP (1999-2005) and Senator Ted Cruz‘s running mate in the 2016 presidential election
• September 7
  • Corbin Bernsen, American actor
  • Michael Emerson, American actor
  • Francisco Guterres, 4th President of East Timor
• September 9 – Mohsen Rezaee, Iranian politician
• September 10 – Mark W. Everson, American businessman; 46th Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (2003–07)
• September 13 – Steve Kilbey, Australian musician
• September 14 – Buzz Schneider, American professional ice hockey player
• September 15 – Nava Semel, Israeli author and playwright (d. 2017)
• September 16 – Ashrita Furman, American record breaker
• September 17
  • Wayne Krenchicki, American baseball player (d. 2018)
  • Joël-François Durand, French composer
• September 18 – Dennis Johnson, American basketball player (d. 2007)
• September 21
  • Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan
  • Thomas S. Ray, American ecologist
  • Cass Sunstein, American legal scholar
  • Phil “Philthy Animal” Taylor, English drummer (Motörhead and Waysted)
• September 23 – Cherie Blair, lawyer, wife of British Prime Minister Tony Blair
• September 24 – Lilian Mercedes Letona, Salvadoran guerrilla (d. 1983)
• September 26 – Kevin Kennedy, American baseball manager and television host
• September 28 – Steve Largent, American football player and congressman
• September 29 – Cindy Morgan, American actress
• September 30 – Barry Williams, American actor

October[edit]

Al SharptonScott BakulaDavid Lee RothKen StottAng LeeMalcolm Turnbull

• October 1 – Martin Strel, Slovenian swimmer
• October 2 – Wong Tien Fatt, Malaysian politician (d. 2019)
• October 3
  • Eddie DeGarmo, American Christian keyboardist and producer
  • Dennis Eckersley, American baseball player
  • Al Sharpton, African-American civil rights activist, minister and radio talk show host
  • Dawayne Bailey, American musician
  • Stevie Ray Vaughan, American musician (d. 1990)
• October 5
  • Gurudas Kamat, Indian politician (d. 2018)
  • Wayne Watson, American Christian musician
• October 6 – Howard Hoffman, American voice actor
• October 7 – Robert A. Schuller, American televangelist and the son of Robert Schuller
• October 9
  • Scott Bakula, American actor (Quantum Leap, Star Trek: Enterprise)
  • John O’Hurley, American actor and game show host
• October 10
  • Mohamed Mounir, Egyptian singer and actor
  • David Lee Roth, American rock singer
• October 12
  • Evalie A. Bradley, Anguillian politician and member of the House of Assembly of Anguilla.
  • Linval Thompson, Jamaican singer and producer
• October 13 – Mordechai Vanunu, a former Israeli nuclear technician who revealed secrets of its nuclear weapons program
• October 14 – Mohamad Sabu, Malaysian politician
• October 15
  • Peter Bakowski, Australian poet
  • Michael Garner, English actor
• October 18 – Yūji Mitsuya, Japanese voice actor
• October 19
  • Ken Stott, Scottish actor
  • Ronnie Leitch, Sri Lankan singer and actor (d. 2018)
• October 21 – Brian Tobin, sixth Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador.
• October 22 – Ellen Gerstell, American voice actress
• October 23 – Ang Lee, Taiwanese film director
• October 24
  • Doug Davidson, American actor
  • Mike Rounds, South Dakota politician
  • Malcolm Turnbull, 28th Prime Minister of Australia
• October 25
  • Laxmikant Berde, Indian actor (d. 2004)
  • Mike Eruzione, American ice hockey player
• October 26
  • Farit Ismeth Emir, Malaysian news anchor (d. 2020)
  • Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Mozambican politician
  • Victor Ciorbea, 56th Prime Minister of Romania
• October 30
  • Kathleen Cody, American actress
  • Mario Testino, Peruvian photographer

November[edit]

Kamal HaasanCondoleezza RiceAleksander KwaśniewskiPaolo Gentiloni

• November 2 – Angela Webber, Australian author, television writer, producer and comedian (d. 2007)
• November 3
  • Adam Ant, British rock singer and musician
  • Brigitte Lin, Taiwanese actress
  • Kathy Kinney, American actress and comedian
• November 5
  • Mike Gabriel, American animator and film producer
  • Alejandro Sabella, Argentine footballer and manager (d. 2020)
• November 6 – Karin Fossum, Norwegian crime fiction writer
• November 7
  • Robin Beck, American singer
  • Kamal Haasan, Indian actor, dancer, film director, screenwriter, producer and politician
  • Jon Taffer, American bar consultant, television host and author
• November 8
  • Michael D. Brown, first Undersecretary of Emergency Preparedness and Response, a division of the United States’ Department of Homeland Security
  • Kazuo Ishiguro, Japanese-born British author, Nobel Prize laureate
• November 11 – Mary Gaitskill, American novelist
• November 12 – Rhonda Shear, American television hostess, actress and comedian
• November 13 – Chris Noth, American actor
• November 14
  • Yanni, Greek musician
  • Robert Alberts, Dutch footballer and manager of Persib Bandung
  • Willie Hernández, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player
  • Bernard Hinault, French road bicycle racer
  • Condoleezza Rice, American politician, 66th United States Secretary of State
• November 15
  • Stephen W. Burns, American actor (d. 1990)
  • Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland
• November 16 – Bruce Edwards, American golf caddy (d. 2004)
• November 19 – Kathleen Quinlan, American actress
• November 20
  • Bin Shimada, Japanese voice actor
  • Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt
• November 22 – Paolo Gentiloni, Prime Minister of Italy
• November 23
  • Elizabeth Savalla, Brazilian actress
  • Bruce Hornsby, American rock singer
• November 26
  • Roz Chast, American cartoonist
  • Dan Kwong, American performance artist and playwright
• November 27
  • Patricia McPherson, American actress
  • Kimmy Robertson, American actress
• November 28 – Marty Grabstein, American actor and voice actor
• November 29 – Joel Coen, American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor

December[edit]

Dan ButlerTony ToddJermaine JacksonRay LiottaDenzel Washington

• December 1 – Bob Goen, American television personality and game show host
• December 2
  • Dan Butler, American actor and voice actor
  • Stone Phillips, American television journalist
• December 3 – Grace Andreacchi, American author
• December 4 – Tony Todd, American actor and producer
• December 6 – Beat Furrer, Swiss-born Austrian composer and conductor
• December 7 – Mark Hofmann, American forger and murderer
• December 8 – Sumi Shimamoto, Japanese voice actress
• December 9 – Jean-Claude Juncker, Luxembourg politician
• December 10 – Jack Hues, English singer and musician (Wang Chung)
• December 11
  • Sylvester Clarke, West Indian cricketer (d. 1999)
  • Jermaine Jackson, African-American singer and actor
  • Prachanda, Nepalese Communist leader
• December 13 – John Anderson, American country music singer-songwriter
• December 14
  • Ib Andersen, Danish dancer
  • Alan Kulwicki, American race car driver (d. 1993)
• December 15 – Mark Warner, American politician
• December 18
  • Ray Liotta, American actor
  • Uli Jon Roth, German rock guitarist (Scorpions)
• December 20
  • Binali Yildirim, Prime Minister of Turkey
  • Sandra Cisneros, American writer
• December 21 – Chris Evert, American tennis player
• December 23 – Brian Teacher, American tennis player^[21]
• December 24 – José María Figueres, Costa Rican politician, President (1994–1998)
• December 25
  • Roman Baskin, Estonian actor and director of stage and screen (d. 2018)
  • Annie Lennox, British rock musician and was lead singer of Eurythmics
• December 26
  • Susan Butcher, American dog-sled racer (d. 2006)
  • Ozzie Smith, HOF baseball shortstop
• December 27 – Teo Chee Hean, Singaporean politician and 5th Senior Minister of Singapore
• December 28
  • Gayle King, African-American television personality, journalist, and author
  • Lanny Poffo, American professional wrestler
  • Denzel Washington, African-American actor
• December 29
  • Wang Huanyu, Chinese astrophysicist (d. 2018)
  • Albrecht Böttcher, German mathematician
  • Roger Voudouris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)
• December 31 – Alex Salmond, Scottish politician

Deaths[edit]

January[edit]

• January 5
  • Rabbit Maranville, American baseball player (Boston Braves) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1891)
  • Lillian Rich, English actress (b. 1900)
• January 8 – Eduard Wiiralt, Estonian artist (b. 1898)
• January 11
  • John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, British politician (b. 1873)
  • Oscar Straus, Austrian composer (b. 1870)
• January 12
  • William H. P. Blandy, American admiral (b. 1890)
  • Elmer H. Geran, American politician (b. 1875)
• January 18 – Sydney Greenstreet, English actor (b. 1879)
• January 20 – Fred Root, English cricketer (b. 1890)
• January 30
  • John Murray Anderson, Canadian theater director and producer (b. 1886)
  • Dorothy Price, Irish physician (b. 1890)
• January 31
  • Edwin Armstrong, American electrical engineer (b. 1890)
  • Florence Bates, American actress (b. 1888)

February[edit]

• February 6 – Maxwell Bodenheim, American poet and novelist (murdered) (b. 1892)
• February 8 – Laurence Trimble, American actor (b. 1885)
• February 9 – Mabel Paige, American actress (b. 1880)
• February 11 – Thomas Pierrepoint, British executioner (b. 1870)
• February 12 – Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker (b. 1896)
• February 19 – Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp, 24th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1883)
• February 21 – William K. Howard, American film director (b. 1899)

March[edit]

Otto Diels

• March 7
  • Otto Diels, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)
  • Will H. Hays, Namesake for the Hays Code (b. 1879)
• March 9 – Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Swedish oceanographer (b. 1874)
• March 12 – Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (b. 1870)^[22]
• March 13 – Cesar Klein, German painter (b. 1876)
• March 24 – Thành Thái, Emperor of Vietnam (b. 1879)
• March 26 – Louis Silvers, American film composer (b. 1889)
• March 30
  • Horatio Dresser, American writer (b. 1866)
  • Fritz London, German physicist (b. 1900)

April[edit]

• April 2
  • Hoyt Vandenberg, U.S. Air Force general (b. 1899)
  • Maud Barger-Wallach, American tennis player (b. 1870)
• April 7 – Saburō Kurusu, Japanese diplomat (b. 1886)
• April 8 – Fritzi Scheff, American actress and singer (b. 1879)
• April 10 – Auguste Lumière, French film pioneer (b. 1862)
• April 12 – Luis Cabrera Lobato, Mexican lawyer, politician and writer (b. 1876)
• April 13 – Angus L. Macdonald, Nova Scotia Premier (b. 1890)
• April 17 – Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Romanian communist activist and sociologist (b. 1900)
• April 27 – Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, Polish scientist and explorer who participated in the Belgian Antarctic expedition (b. 1872)^[23]
• April 28 – Léon Jouhaux, French labor leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1879)
• April 29 – Joe May, Austrian-born director (b. 1880)

May[edit]

• May 1 – Tom Tyler, American actor (b. 1903)
• May 3 – Józef Garbień, Polish footballer and physician (b. 1896)
• May 5 – Henri Laurens, French sculptor and illustrator (b. 1885)
• May 6 – B. C. Forbes, Scottish-born publisher (b. 1880)
• May 14 – Heinz Guderian, German World War II general (b. 1888)
• May 15 – William March, American writer and soldier (b. 1893)
• May 19 – Charles Ives, American composer (b. 1874)
• May 22 – Chief Bender, Native-American baseball player (Philadelphia Athletics) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1884)
• May 25 – Robert Capa, Hungarian-born photojournalist (b. 1913)
• May 26 – Omer Nishani, former Chairman of the Presidium of the People’s Assembly and head of State of Albania (b. 1887)

June[edit]

Alan Turing

• June 7 – Alan Turing, British mathematician, cryptanalyst, and pioneer computer scientist, father of computers (b. 1912)
• June 9 – Alain LeRoy Locke, American writer, philosopher and educator (b. 1885)
• June 21 – Harvey A. Carr, American psychologists (b. 1873)
• June 22 – Don Hollenbeck, American newscaster (b. 1905)
• June 24 – Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman, 5th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1874)
• June 27 – Alfredo Versoza, Filipino Roman Catholic bishop and Servant of God (b. 1877)
• June 30 – Andrass Samuelsen, 1st Prime Minister of Faroe Islands (b. 1873)

July[edit]

Frida Kahlo

• July 1
  • Thea von Harbou, German actress (b. 1888)
  • Tomás Monje , 41st President of Bolivia (b. 1884)
• July 3 – Reginald Marsh, American painter (b. 1898)
• July 4 – Maria Ripamonti, Italian Roman Catholic and a professed religious from the Ancelle della carità (b. 1909)
• July 6
  • Gabriel Pascal, Hungarian-born film producer and director (b. 1894)
  • Cornelia Sorabji, Indian-born lawyer (b. 1866)
• July 11 – Henry Valentine Knaggs, English physician and author (b. 1859)
• July 13
  • Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter (b. 1907)
  • Irving Pichel, American actor and director (b. 1891)
  • Grantland Rice, American sportswriter (b. 1880)
• July 14
  • Jacinto Benavente, Spanish dramatist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1866)
  • Jackie Saunders, American silent screen actress (b. 1892)
• July 16 – Herms Niel, German composer (b. 1888)
• July 17 – Machine Gun Kelly, American gangster (b. 1895)
• July 19 – Hannes Meyer, Swiss architect (b. 1889)
• July 28 – Sōjin Kamiyama or “Sojin”, Japanese film star during the American silent film era (b. 1884)
• July 29 – Coen de Koning, Dutch speed skater (b. 1879)
• July 31 – Princess Antonia of Luxembourg, Luxembourg aristocrat (b. 1899)

August[edit]

Alcide de Gasperi

• August 3
  • Bess Streeter Aldrich, American writer (b. 1881)
  • Colette, French novelist (b. 1873)
• August 14 – Hugo Eckener, President of the Zeppelin Dirigible Company (b. 1868)
• August 19 – Alcide De Gasperi, Italian statesman and Christian Democracy politician, 30th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1881)
• August 21 – Marin Ceaușu, Romanian general (b. 1891)
• August 24 – Getúlio Vargas, 14th and 17th President of Brazil (suicide) (b. 1882)
• August 31 – Elsa Barker, American writer (b. 1869)

September[edit]

Washington Phillips

• September 1 – Bert Acosta, American aviator (b. 1895)
• September 2 – Franz Leopold Neumann, German- political activist and Marxist theorist (b. 1900)
• September 3 – Eugene Pallette, American actor (b. 1889)
• September 5 – Eugen Schiffer, German politician (b. 1860)
• September 6 – Edward C. Kalbfus, American admiral (b. 1877)
• September 7
  • Bud Fisher, American cartoonist (b. 1885)
  • Glenn Scobey Warner, American college football coach (b. 1871)
• September 8 – André Derain, French artist, painter and sculptor (b. 1880)
• September 20 – Washington Phillips, American gospel singer and instrumentalist (b. 1880)
• September 21 – Mikimoto Kōkichi, Japanese pearl farm pioneer (b. 1858)
• September 24 – Edward Pilgrim, British homeowner (suicide) (b. 1904)
• September 25 – Eugenio d’Ors, Spanish writer (b. 1881)
• September 26 – Ellen Roosevelt, American tennis player (b. 1868)
• September 27 – Maximilian von Weichs, German field marshal (b. 1881)
• September 28 – Bert Lytell, American actor (b. 1885)
• September 29 – Martin Wetzer, Finnish general (b. 1868)

October[edit]

• October 1 – René Le Senne, French philosopher and psychologist (b. 1882)
• October 9 – Robert H. Jackson, United States Supreme Court associate justice and chief prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials (b. 1892)
• October 12 – George Welch, American aviator (b. 1918)
• October 18 – Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer, Polish general and politician (b. 1884)
• October 19 – Hugh Duffy, American baseball player (Boston Braves) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1866)
• October 22 – Jibanananda Das, Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayist in Bengali (b. 1899)
• October 30 – Wilbur Shaw, American racing driver (b. 1902)

November[edit]

Henri MatisseEnrico FermiWilhelm Furtwängler

• November 3 – Henri Matisse, French painter (b. 1869)
• November 10 – Édouard Le Roy, French philosopher and mathematician (b. 1870)
• November 13 – Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, German field marshal (b. 1881)
• November 15 – Lionel Barrymore, American actor (b. 1878)
• November 16 – Albert Francis Blakeslee, American botanist (b. 1874)
• November 17
  • Ludovic Dauș, Romanian novelist and playwright (b. 1873)
  • Yitzhak Lamdan, Russian-born Israeli poet and columnist (b. 1899)
• November 20 – Clyde Cessna, American aviator and aircraft designer and manufacturer, founder of the Cessna Aircraft Corporation (b. 1879)
• November 22
  • Roderick McMahon, American professional boxing and wrestling promoter; founder of Capitol Wrestling Corporation (b. 1882)
  • Moroni Olsen, American actor (b. 1889)
  • Andrey Vyshinsky, Russian jurist and diplomat, former Soviet Foreign Minister (b. 1883)
• November 28 – Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
• November 29 – Dink Johnson, American musician (b. 1892)
• November 30 – Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor (b. 1886)

December[edit]

• December 1 – Fred Rose, American songwriter (b. 1898)
• December 8
  • Claude Cahun, French photographer and writer (b. 1894)
  • Gladys George, American actress (b. 1904)
• December 20 – James Hilton, English novelist (b. 1900)
• December 23 – René Iché, French sculptor (b. 1897)
• December 25
  • Ioan Arbore, Romanian general (b. 1892)
  • Liberty Hyde Bailey, American botanist (b. 1858)
• December 30
  • Archduke Eugen of Austria, Austrian field marshal (b. 1863)
  • Günther Quandt, German industrialist who founded an industrial empire that today includes BMW and Altana (b. 1881)

Nobel Prizes[edit]

• Physics – Max Born, Walther Bothe
• Chemistry – Linus Pauling
• Medicine – John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
• Literature – Ernest Hemingway
• Peace – The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

References[edit]

1. ^ “The Most Boring Day in History – April 11, 1954”. The Daily Telegraph. London. November 25, 2010. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
2. ^ Willbanks, James H. (2013). Vietnam War Almanac: an In-Depth Guide to the Most Controversial Conflict in American History. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9781626365285. OCLC 855969323.
3. ^ Logevall, Fredrik (2012). Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s Vietnam. Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-64519-1.
4. ^ “Diane Leather”. Sporting Heroes. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
5. ^ Robert D. Marcus and Anthony Marcus, ““Have You No Sense of Decency”: The Army-McCarthy Hearings”, History Matters
6. ^ [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3001358?seq=1 John H. Hodgson: The Paasikivi Line, JSTOR.
7. ^ Jakobson, Max (1978). Paasikivi Tukholmassa: J. K. Paasikiven toiminta Suomen lähettiläänä Tukholmassa 1936–39 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. pp. 155–156. ISBN 951-1-05126-1.
8. ^ Moomin: The Deluxe Anniversary Edition – The Sling & Arrows.
9. ^ s:Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China
10. ^ “Sir William Hamilton OBE”. HamiltonJet. 2007. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
11. ^ “Sixty years of the Federal Republic of Germany – a retrospective of everyday life”. Retrieved December 28, 2002.
12. ^ “Ted DiBiase’s OWW Profile”. Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
13. ^ Cathcart, Rebecca (November 7, 2008). “Out From Under All That Big kik”. The New York Times.
14. ^ Editors of Chase’s (October 27, 2020). Chase’s Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-64143-424-9.
15. ^ Celebrity Services Internation (December 1989). Celebrity Register. Cengage Gale. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-8103-6875-0.
16. ^ “Посол России в Турции Андрей Карлов. Досье” [Russian Ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov. dossier]. www.aif.ru. December 19, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
17. ^ “Dieter Bohlen profile in Focus“. focus.de (in German). May 6, 2011. p. 2. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
18. ^ John Mullan (January 10, 2013). “Iain Banks obituary”. The Guardian. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
19. ^ Kim Long (1994). American Forecaster Almanac, 1994. American Demographics Books. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-936889-25-2.
20. ^ Celebrity Services Internation (December 1989). Celebrity Register. Cengage Gale. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-8103-6875-0.
21. ^ “Brian Teacher | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis”. ATP Tour.
22. ^ Lengermann, Patricia M.; Niebrugge-Brantley, Jill (1998). “Marianne Weber (1870- 1954): A Woman-Centered Sociology”. The Women Founders: Sociology and Social Theory, 1830-1930 : a Text/reader. Boston: McGraw-Hill. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-57766-509-0.
23. ^ Polish Polar Research. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1998. p. 10.

Authority control: National libraries	United States

Categories: 

• 1954

https://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1954.html

What Happened in 1954 Important News and Events, Key Technology and Popular Culture

What Happened in 1954 Important News and Events, Key Technology and Popular Culture Major News Stories include Mass vaccination of children against polio begins, Elvis Presley beginning his music career, Communist Control Act outlawing Communist Party in the US, Brown v. Board of Education Decision, Mercedes introduced the 300SL coupe, with its gull-wing doors, US “Operation Wetback” is started, Ellis Island in New York closes as a point of Immigration, Senator Joseph McCarthy is censured, bringing an end to his witch hunt of Communists.

Following more wives moving back into the workforce the economy continued to grow and consumer goods and television programs included the popular “Father Knows Best” Marlin Brando starred in two of the most popular movies ” On The Waterfront” and “The Wild One” The Movie ” Blackboard Jungle” also featured the song ” Rock Around The Clock” from Bill Haley and the Comets, and Elvis Presley cut his first commercial record. A new trend also started called DIY Do It Yourself projects as families wanted to improve their homes and do their own maintenance. car engines continued to get bigger and more powerful and gas cost 29 cents. Following the discovery of a vaccine against Polio, the first mass vaccination of children against begins. Brown v Board of Education makes segregation in US Public Schools Unconstitutional.

Cost of Living 1954 – How Much things cost

Yearly Inflation Rate USA 0.32%

Yearly Inflation Rate UK 1.9%

Average Cost of new house $10.250.00

Average wages per year – $4,100.00

Average Cost of a new car – $1,700.00

Average Cost of Rent $85.00 per month

Movie Ticket – 70 cents

Life Magazine – 20 cents

The Dow Jones recovers back to pre Wall Street Crash highs of 381.17

Cost of a gallon of Gas 21 cents

Average House Price UK – 1,970 –

Part of our Collection of Furniture from the 1950s

1956 Portable Bar
Price $49.50
For the “host with the most”.. the fellow who has everything. Made to order for the man who entertains… be it cocktail party or snacks after a skating party. Three removable, adjustable shelves hold bottles and glasses. Alcohol-proof baked-on enameled metal top. Sturdy steel washable plastic-coated fabric sides. Brass-plated metal trim. Choose from walnut, blonde or black.

United States — McCarthyism

Senator Joseph McCarthy is censured, bringing an end to his witch hunt of Communists

More Information and Timeline For McCarthyism

1. February 1950 – US Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin makes a speech declaring that he has a list of Communists working in the State Department

2. 1950 – The Tydings Senate Committee investigates McCarthy’s claims and declares them to be fraudulent

3. 1950 – McCarthy retaliates by implying that Senator Tydings of Maryland is a Communist sympathizer and Tydings loses re-election

4. September 1950 – Congress passes the McCarran Internal Security Act which allows the creation of the Subversive Activities Control Board to monitor Communists in the United States

5. 1951 – McCarthy accuses General Marshall of being involved in an immense conspiracy

6. 1953 – Senator McCarthy becomes the chair of the Senate Committee on Government Operations and pursues alleged Communists within the Executive branch

7. 1953 – McCarthyism spreads as more people join in on it, books by certain authors begin to be banned and diplomats who rouse the attention of McCarthy are removed, panic spreads

8. 1953 – McCarthy’s influence reaches its peak as loyalty oaths and black lists reach all corners of the country. Many people are accused as a result of “guilt by association” and many others are forced to endure intimidating legislative hearings

9. 1953 – As the Korean War ends, McCarthy starts to attack the military and begins a search for spies and Communists within Fort Monmouth, New Jersey

10. 1954 – The Army decides to fight back and holds the televised Army-McCarthy hearings from April until June. The dramatic hearings draw a large audience as viewers watch McCarthy self-destruct

December 1954 – Senator McCarthy is formally censured by the Senate in a 67 to 22 vote, effectively ending his Communist witch hunt

1957 – Joseph McCarthy dies

McCarthy’s witch hunt and panic had several notable victims, including Dr. Oppenheimer, the creator of the atomic bomb, who had his security clearance removed due to already well-known to security “left-wing” associations from his past

Vietnam — The First Indo-China War Ends

The First Indo-China war ends when France gives up North Vietnam to the Communists

More Information and Timeline For First Indo-China War

1. 1946 – The “First” Indo-China war begins when the Viet Minh, led by nationalists Ho Chi Minh and Vo Nguyen Giap, resist the French occupation

2. 1949 – The French recognize the independence under Bao Dai’s puppet regime and help the country form the Vietnamese National Army as a way to bolster support in their favor

3. 1949 – The French give independence to Laos and Cambodia in another effort to build support in the region

4. 1950 – The United States starts giving military aid to France and will eventually pay most of the cost of the war

5. 1950 – General Vo Nguyen Giap begins attacking the French and French-controlled Vietnamese army as he receives Chinese support from the now Communist country under Mao Zedong

6. 1950 – The Viet Minh drive French and French-controlled Vietnamese troops from several areas of the country

7. 1950 – The Soviet Union and China both recognize Ho Chi Minh as the leader of Vietnam and continue to send support and aid to the Viet Minh

8. 1951 – French armed forces get a new commander, General De Lattre, who is successful at holding off the Viet Minh’s forces and driving them back

9. 1952 – Fighting continues between De Lattre’s troops and Giap’s Viet Minh

10. 1953 – The Viet Minh invades Laos to put more pressure on the French

11. 1954 – The Battle of Dienbienphu takes place as the last major battle of the war

12.. July – The Geneva Conference is held after the French suffer a great loss in the Battle of Dienbienphu. The 17th parallel is set as the boundary between Communist North Vietnam and Western-controlled South Vietnam

Disagreements over elections and unification that had been promised in the Geneva Accords escalated into the “Second Indo-China War” also known as the Vietnam war between Vietnam and the United States.United States — Brown v. Board of Education DecisionThe Supreme Court rules on Brown v. Board of Education, stating that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional

More Information and Timeline For Brown v. Board of Education1. 1896 – The Supreme Court decides Plessy v. Ferguson and as a result created the “Separate but Equal” rule in regards to racial segregation, legitimizing state laws on segregation that could violate the 14th Amendment2. 1896 until the early 1950’s – Racial segregation continues but does not actually exist in terms of “Separate but Equal”, but is used to as a way to discriminate against Black Americans

3. 1951 – Thirteen parents file a class-action lawsuit against the Board of Education in Topeka, Kansas, calling for the city to end racial segregation in public schools

4. 1951 – The parents involved in the lawsuit attempt to enroll their children in the schools nearest to their homes but are refused entry and told to enroll in segregated schools by officials5. 1951 – The District Court rules against the parents and cites the ruling from Plessy v. Ferguson as justification6. 1952 – The case is argued before the Supreme Court for the first time

7. 1953 – The case is re-argued before the Supreme Court

8. 1954 – US Supreme Court rules against the Board of Education in a unanimous decision. The court states that separate but equal is inherently unequal when it comes to providing public education and that the segregation of public schools violated the 14th AmendmentThe ruling sent the message that all forms of state-mandated segregation would not be tolerated by the court any longer. This message received a lot of resistance from Southern leaders in particular leading to the standoffs and conflicts for Civil Rights that we would see during the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s

1954 Popular CultureRock Around the Clock” by Bill Haley and the CometsNBC’s “The Tonight Show” was first aired with Steve Allen as the host

Marilyn Monroe marries Joe DeMaggio
Elvis Presley begins his music career

Popular Films
White Christmas
The Caine Mutiny
The Glenn Miller Story
On the Waterfront
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

Popular Books
Live and Let Die – Ian Fleming
Lord of the Flies – William Golding

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – J. R. R. Tolkien

The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers – J. R. R. Tolkien

The Magicians – J.B. PriestleyPopular TVFather Knows BestI Love LucyThe Lone RangerThe Adventures of SupermanPopular SingersEddie FisherPerry ComoDoris DayFrank SinatraRosemary ClooneyDean MartinPart of our Collection of Toys 1954Betsy McCall Doll
Manufacturer: Ideal
Price: $7.59
A true replica of the popular Betsy McCall doll to sew for. Her head is soft vinyl plastic; almost life-like. Delicate plastic body; fully jointed arms and legs, movable head. Sparkling glassine eyes close; edged with thick lashes. Saran hair to set, comb, and brush. Wears a perky cotton dress, panties, and shoes. Easy-to-sew apron pattern included.
Ellis IslandEllis Island in New York closes as a point of Immigration

More Information for the History and Timeline of Ellis Island

1. Indian Tribes call the Island “Kioshk” or Gull Island.

2. Dutch and English Colonists know the Island as Oyster Island

3. 1700’s Samuel Ellis buys the Island where the Island gets it’s name from

4. 1808 Federal government purchased Ellis Island from New York State

5. 1809 Federal government constructed a parapet for three tiers of circular guns making The Island as part of the new harbor defense system

6. 1855 to 1890 Castle Clinton was the New York State immigration station processing some 8 million immigrants

7. 1890 to 1892 Federal government constructs a new Federally-operated immigration station on Ellis Island

8. 1892 January 1st Ellis Island opens as an immigration station

9. 1892 January 2nd Annie Moore, a 15 year-old Irish girl, accompanied by her two brothers is the very first immigrant to be processed at Ellis Island

10. 1897 June 14th Fire burns the immigration station completely to the ground ( Federal and State immigration records dating back to 1855 burned along with the pine buildings that failed to protect them )

11. 1897 to 1900 New fireproof Immigration buildings built

12. 1900 December 17th Immigration restarts at Ellis Island13. 1900 to 1918 Millions of Immigrants passed through Ellis Island bought on steamships from Europe14. 1918 to 1919 Suspected enemy aliens and suspected alien radicals from throughout the United States brought to Ellis Island under custody

15. 1919 to 1924 Immigration continues at a much decreased pace following the passage of the Quota Laws 1921 and the National Origins Act 1924

16. 1924 to 1954 Only those who had problems with paperwork, war refugees and displaced persons were processed.17. 1954 The last detainee, a Norwegian merchant seaman named Arne Peterssen was released, and Ellis Island officially closed

What is often not realized is not all Immigrants entering the United States were processed at Ellis Island many were never required to undergo processing only those who arrived on “steerage” or third class passengers were processed at Ellis Island. First and second class passengers who arrived in New York Harbor were not required to undergo the inspection process at Ellis Island.Ellis Island is located in the upper bay just off the New Jersey coast, within the shadow of the Statue of Liberty,

Part of our Fashion Collection 1954Wool Houndstooth Suit
Price: $27.85
So hard-finished and wrinkle-resistant it simply ignores wrinkles and wear. The dressy houndstooth pattern will win you many compliments with its high styled multicolor treatment. The tailoring and smooth fitting lines put you at your best. Two button, single breasted, three patch pocket styling. Doubles as a dressy sport coat. For dress, casual occasions. Pleated trousers with quality trimmings. Waldes zipper. No vest. Choose from medium blue or light brown.
Part of our 1950s Ladies Dresses1954 Iridescent Taffeta Dress
Price: $5.59
Iridescent chromspun taffeta… crisp, richly colored acetate with changeable two-tone effect… keeps its color. Flattering neckline has pleated insert; rhinestone trim. Flared two-gore skirt back. Reinforced rayon velvet belt. Colors are sparkling deep blue or sparkling wine red.


Bikini Atoll – Operation Castle1. Operation Castle begins in March.2. It was a series of nuclear bomb tests conducted by the United States’ Atomic Energy Commission and the Department of Defense which took place on Bikini Atoll.3. The first explosion, Castle Bravo, was the first test of “dry fuel” thermonuclear bombs which used lithium deuteride that did not require cumbersome cryogenic equipment to keep the fuel liquefied as in previous versions.4. The 15-megaton explosion of Castle Bravo was about three times more powerful than expected, causing mass amounts of contamination and radiation exposure to nearby island inhabitants, naval ships, fishermen, and test personnel.5. It prompted international cries for a ban on atmospheric thermonuclear testing.

Switzerland – Geneva AccordsThe Geneva Agreements are signed at the Geneva Conference during July. The conference began in April and was held in Geneva, Switzerland. The purpose was to settle the final terms of the Korean War and First Indochina War. Diplomats from the People’s Republic of China, US, USSR, South Korea, and North Korea attended to negotiate the end of the Korean conflict and signed an armistice that was ultimately ineffective as the required follow-up conference was never held. Representatives from France, Vietnam, Laos, USSR, US, People’s Republic of China, Cambodia, and the United Kingdom negotiated the accords to end the Indochina War. The terms of the agreement stated Vietnam would be temporarily divided and have to hold elections and reunite the country after two years.

From our 1950s Food Prices PagePork Roast 39 cents per pound
Florida 1952
Potatoes 35 cents for 5 pounds
New Hampshire 1950
Rib Roast 29 cents per pound
Wisconsin 1954
Sirloin Steak 55 cents per pound
Florida 1952
Calendar For The Year 1954Born This Year in 1954Condoleezza RiceBorn: November 14th Birmingham, ALBruce HornsbyBorn: November 23th, Williamsburg, VAJackie ChanBorn: April 7th Victoria Peak, Hong Kong

John TravoltaBorn: February 18th, Englewood, NJ

Denzel WashingtonBorn: December 28th, Mount Vernon, NY

Ron HowardBorn: March 1st, Duncan, OK

Scott BakulaBorn: October 9th, St. Louis, MO

U.S. social security billPresident Eisenhower signs into law the new social security bill funded by employers and employees.

U.S. Iwo Jima statue -President Dwight D. Eisenhower performs the dedication ceremony for the Iwo Jima statue at the USMC War Memorial

U.S. “Operation Wetback”US “Operation Wetback” is started on 17th July to send back to Mexico almost 4 million illegal immigrantsU.S. ” Domino Effect”President Dwight D. Eisenhower coins the Cold War phrase ” Domino Effect” on the spread of CommunismU.S. Communist Control ActPresident Eisenhower signed the Communist Control Act outlawing Communist Party in the US

U.S. civil defense drill

America does a large-scale nationwide civil defense drill simulating the death of over 12 million Americans in a mock nuclear attack.U.S. Dow JonesDow Jones Industrial Average closes at an all-time high of 38 2.74Guatemala Castillo ArmasThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) backed Castillo Armas takes over as leader of GuatemalaU.S.

Hydrogen bomb testHydrogen bomb test conducted on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.Algeria EarthquakeEarthquake strikes strikes Orleansville, Algeria killing 1,600U.S. Sports IllustratedSports Illustrated first issue

U.S. Pledge of Allegiance – The words “under God” are added to the United States Pledge of Allegiance signed into law on June 14th .

U.S. American Motors Corporation ( AMC )Nash and Hudson merged to form the American Motors Corporation ( AMC ) The Nash Metropolitan built by the Austin Motor Company (by then part of British Motor Corporation ) went on sale for $1,445Kenya Mau Mau Rebels10,000 Mau Mau Rebels Rounded Up in Kenya By British ForcesMorocco Locust SwarmDesert Locust Swarm Morocco destroying $14 million dollars of Citrus Fruits in 6 weeksUK

Nineteen Eighty-Four.BBC Television screens its famous, and controversial, adaptation of George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four.UK First sub 4 minute mileFirst sub 4 minute mile run on May 6th by Roger BannisterU.S. Veteran’s DayArmistice Day is renamed Veteran’s Day to honor vets from the Civil War, WWI and WWII, and the Korean conflictUK RationingRationing finally ends in Great Britain

U.S. Hurricane HazelThree Hurricanes strike US in one year including Hurricane Hazel on October 14th one of the worst hurricanes of the 20th centuryU.S. Hurricane CarolHurricane Carol strikes New England killing 70

Germany World CupWest Germany wins the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland defeating Hungary

Major World Political Leaders- Australia – Prime Minister – Sir Robert Menzies — Brazil – President – Getúlio Vargas – Till 24 August- Brazil – President – Café Filho – From 24 August- Canada – Prime Minister – Louis St. Laurent — China – Chairman of the People’s Republic of China – Mao Zedong — France – President – Vincent Auriol – Till 16 January- France – President – René Coty – From 16 January- Germany – Chancellor – Konrad Adenauer — India – Prime Minister – Jawahar Lal Nehru — Italy – Prime Minister – Giuseppe Pella – Till 12 January- Italy – Prime Minister – Amintore Fanfani – From 18 January- Italy – Prime Minister – Amintore Fanfani – Till 8 February- Italy – Prime Minister – Mario Scelba – From 10 February- Japan – Prime Minister – Shigeru Yoshida – Till 10 December- Japan – Prime Minister – Ichiro Hatoyama – From 10 December- Mexico – President – Adolfo Ruiz Cortines —

Russia / Soviet Union – First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Nikita Khrushchev — South Africa – Prime Minister – Daniel François Malan – Till 30 November- South Africa – Prime Minister – Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – From 30 November-

United States – President – Dwight D. Eisenhower —

United Kingdom – Prime Minister – Sir Winston Churchill -Technology

First Nuclear Powered Submarine commissioned by US Navy Nautilus RussiaThe world’s first atomic power station opened at Obninsk, near Moscow. GermanyMercedes introduced the 300SL coupe, with its gull-wing doors

U.S.Boeing 707 ( America’s First Jet Airliner ) takes it’s Maiden Flight

U.S.The first automatic toll collection machine in New Jersey

U.S.The rose bowl Parade is broadcast in color on TV

U.S.Swanson introduces TV Dinners

U.S.General Motors produces it’s 50 millionth car

The first mass vaccination of children against polio begins

The first organ transplants are done in Boston and Paris.

The First all Electronic Color television goes on sale from RCA the CT-100 selling for $1,000

Inventions Invented by Inventors and Country ( or attributed to First Use )Solar Cell USA also called photo voltaic cellsRobot USA by George C Devol Jr